Whether it is' Made in China 2025 Planning German first proposed 'Industry 4.0' concept, the United States pursued 'Advanced Manufacturing Partnership' (AMP) plans, or Japan is implementing 'wisdom Manufacturing Systems' (IMS) and the Ministry of Chinese workers by the 'these all point to the same goal, which is to promote through advanced IT and automation technology manufacturing innovations to achieve' wisdom ', improve efficiency and reduce costs. To achieve this goal, the industrial robot is an integral part.
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Prior to the main alternative to industrial robots and complex heavy physical labor, in order to solve the problem of human operations in harsh environments; and now we are turning to simple, repetitive, extensive use of local labor. Now 80, do not want to repeat in 90 simple labor, so the machine will become an important trend in the future alternative development.
The most widely used industrial robots in the automotive and semiconductor manufacturing, now, with the technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in progress, as well as manufacturers of industrial robots, such as the continuing mushrooming, continues to expand its scope of application to other areas. Automobile and semiconductor manufacturing is no longer the exclusive use of industrial robots.
Robots industrial layout are Chinese everywhere. East of Shanghai has built covering R & D, manufacturing, integration, application and other relatively complete industrial chain, Chongqing proposed central goal of building "Robot City", Shen Fu new town in the north is trying to become the robotics industry technology research and development, production Key gathering area ...... According to statistics, China has more than 40 city building or planning robot industry base (park), the robot project to build capacity in hundreds of thousands of units.
"At present, the domestic robot industry rapid growth of investment, planning and layout around the industrial parks are being expanded." Director of the Ministry of International Technical Cooperation Center for Economic Gong Xiaofeng accept the "Economic Daily" reporters, he said that by 2020, China should form a more perfect industrial robots industrial system, and there are 3-5 furniture internationally competitive enterprises and 8-10 supporting industry clusters.
Sweep the floor, cook, to tea, to see a doctor, though later than the start of industrial robots, service robots but rapidly into millions of households. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation twenty-first director of the Institute, said Shi Jinhao, location-based services is the service robot, is divided into two kinds of specialized robots and home robots. Currently, HelpAge disabled domestic robot, rehabilitation robot, nursing robots have been developed quickly, service robots are becoming the focus of the next direction of the robot industry layout.
As one sign of the level of transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector, industrial robots appeal to Chinese companies start is not obvious. Because the Chinese market has a lot of quality of cheap labor, compared with the cost of industrial robots savings are insufficient to cover the cost of purchasing the equipment needed for these.
It is reported that use of the machine, the Republic of Korea is the world's countries with the highest density of industrial robots, each has a number of robots million workers in 347 units; in Japan, followed by 339 units; Germany was third, 251 Taiwan; China is only 21 Taiwan, less than half the international average of 55 units.
In recent years, Chinese manufacturers of industrial robots in the mine purchase is increasing.
The reason is that with the changes in China's economic development and domestic and international financial environment, labor costs rise, the movement of persons to manufacturing enterprises has brought great challenges, in particular the labor-intensive enterprises, the urgent need for mechanical instead of doing so, to improve productivity and efficiency, strengthen the stability of quality, reduce labor costs.
The International Federation of Robotics data show that last year global sales of industrial robots is 225,000, of which China bought about 56,000. Become the largest country of purchase is the first step robot, the report is expected before 2017, Chinese industrial robots ownership will become the world's first.
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